User guide

This guide is aimed to users, there is also one for Admins and for Sysadmins.

Experiments

Experiments showed on the Experiments tab (the main tab) are mixed with experiments from other users in your team. To see only your experiments on this page, you need to disable a setting in your User Control Panel (link available in the top right menu):

Once logged in, you can create an experiment by clicking the «Create» button on the top right of the screen. You will be presented with an «edition» page (you can see ‘mode=edit’ in the URL); the two other modes being ‘view’: display a single experiment, and ‘show’: display a list of experiments.

See the getting started video:

Templates

In order to save time during experiments creation, it is highly recommended to use the Templates for experiments you often do. They are a skeleton of a real experiment. To create a template, select “My templates” from the User menu.

Then, click the “Create” button, enter a title, and start editing your template. Once you are satisfied with it, click save. By default, the template is “pinned”, which means it will appear in the menu next to the “Create” button on the main “Experiments” page. If at some point you do not wish to have this template available in this menu, you can toggle its pinned status from the extended menu on the right (three vertical dots) by selecting: “Toggle pin (add to create button menu)”:

From this menu you can also choose to download the template as an ELN archive, which can be useful if you want to share it with someone on another eLabFTW instance.

Edit mode

Tags

The tags allow you to easily group experiments together. You can think of it as folders, but more powerful because each experiment can have many tags, thus allowing you to cross-search efficiently! All experiments with the same tag will be accessible by clicking this tag or searching for it. To validate a tag, press Enter or click outside the input field. It is saved immediately. The number of tags is not limited. Click on a tag to remove it (in edit mode). Tags are common to a team. Autocompletion favors the reuse of existing tags.

Date

The date is today’s date by default, in the format YYYYMMDD. You can edit it as you wish. The real creation date/time is stored in the database in another column.

Status

This useful feature lets you set the ‘status’ of an experiment. By default you can have:

• Running (selected upon creation)

• Need to be redone

• Success

• Fail

These status can be modified completely by the admin in the admin panel.

Permissions

The “Visibility” and “Can write” part allow you to control who can access this entry. Click the Edit button to display a menu and add or remove permissions.

Title

The title of your experiment. A duplicated experiment will have a «I» character appended to the title upon creation.

Experiment (body)

This is where you describe your experiment and write your results. It is a rich text editor where you can have formatting, tables, colors, images, links, etc…

Inserting an image

To insert an image in the main text, simple drag and drop it in the text zone. You can also insert an already uploaded image by selecting “Insert in the text at cursor position” from the uploaded file menu (top right, three vertical dots).

Importing templates

You can use the Import > Templates menu to select from existing experiments templates and import them directly in your text, which allows you to compose an experiment by merging several templates.

Using markdown

You can also use markdown by switching editor (from the menu in the top right, three vertical dots), or selecting markdown as default for your experiments from your user control panel.

Tables

If you add tables you might want to sort the data in the table dynamically. eLabFTW got you covered. Sort icons will be displayed in view mode when so called header cells (<th>) are defined and a table is set sortable. The table should have column names in the top row. You can select the top row with the mouse by clicking the left mouse button on the leftmost cell and while keeping the mouse button pressed move the mouse to the rightmost cell. Release the mouse button. The top row should be highlighted now. Next, from the rich text editor menu select «Table» → «Cell» → «Cell properties». In the dialog change «Cell type» from «Cell» (<td>) to «Header cell» (<th>). Finally, you can activate the sorting by clicking the «sortable table» icon () in the tool bar. The icon will also indicate whether a selected table is sortable. After you saved the changes you can go to view mode and dynamically sort the table. The changed order is not stored in eLabFTW. Merged cells in the top/header row (colspan) and in columns (rowspan) are not supported.

Using LaTeX

It is possible to express mathematical/chemical notations in eLabFTW, and they will be rendered properly in view mode but also in the pdf export.

For this eLabFTW uses Mathjax with ams extension.

Try this (make sure it is not pasted between <pre> tags!):

$$\sum_{i=0}^n i^2 = \frac{(n^2+n)(2n+1)}{6}$$

Use one $ for inline mode and $$ for block mode.

Miscellaneous

You can insert a timestamp by clicking the clock icon or “Ctrl-Shift-d”. You can also insert code snippets with highlighting, special characters, horizontal lines, etc…

Steps

Steps are a way to list the things one need to do during the experiment. So you can write several steps, and once they are done, click the checkbox to declare them finished. This is quite useful for long experiments spanning over several days, where the “Next step” will be shown in Show mode (index list), so you can see at one glance what is the next thing to do for this particular experiment.

Note that you can also declare steps in a template.

Linked items

This field allows you to link an item from the database. Just begin to type the name of what you want to link and you will see an autocompletion list appear. Select the one you want and press Enter. The number of links is not limited.

This feature can also be used to link an experiment to a particular Project. If you have a «Project» Item Type and have a Project item in your database, you will then be able to see all experiments linked to this project by clicking the Link icon.

Linked experiments

Same as above, but for experiments.

Attach a file

You can click this region to open a file browser, or drag-and-drop a file inside. The file size limit depends on the server configuration, and there is no limit on file type. If you upload an image, a thumbnail will be created. There is no limit on the number of files you can attach to an experiment.

When you are done, click the «Save and go back» button.

You are now in view mode.

Ellipsis menu (the three dots on the top right)

The Switch Editor entry will switch from the WYSIWYG editor (TinyMCE) to the markdown editor. And the Delete entry is to remove the experiment.

View mode of experiment

In the view mode, you will find an actions button bar in the upper left part:

1. Go back

Go back to the listing.

2. Edit

Switch to edit mode.

3. Duplicate

Duplicating an experiment allows you to quickly create a new entry with the same Title, tags, body and links, but with today’s date and a running status. Uploaded files are not duplicated. A «I» character will be added to the title to denote that it is a replicate.

4. Timestamp

When you click this button, a timestamp archive is created. Timestamping an experiment means that a pdf is generated, and a cryptographic sum of that pdf is then sent over to a trusted third party: the TimeStamping Authority (TSA). This external service will acknowledge the existence of that pdf (through its cryptographic sum) and send back a token, so that we can later prove that this data was present at that time. The pdf and its token are then attached to the experiment in the attached files section. This timestamp archive is immutable and cannot be modified or deleted. This protocol is defined by RFC3161, a standard for Trusted Timestamping.

5. Bloxchain timestamp

This button, representing blocks, will do the same timestamping as above, except it will use the blockchain technology and the service provided by the BloxBerg consortium. You can learn more about it here: BloxBerg website.

6. Export button

The Export menu allows you to save the entry in different formats. The term “Long term storage” refers to the PDF or the PDF contained in the zip archive being of a particular kind: PDF/A, an ISO-standardized version of the PDF format. It is a PDF format designed for long term storage, but transparent PNG will appear with a black background, so they are no longer the default PDF format, but an option. The PDF/A will also include the changelog, unlike the normal PDF export. It is the PDF format used for timestamping.

The ELN format is a new file format based on RO-Crate specification, containing a special file (in JSON-LD) describing the contents of the dataset (one or several experiments). It is a format designed and promoted by The ELN Consortium, an association of several ELN vendors that agreed on an interchange format for export/import of datasets. You can learn more about it here: TheELNConsortium on GitHub.

7. Toggle pin

Clicking this icon will make this entry appear on top of the listing (pin entry).

8. Toggle lock

The lock icon allows you to lock the entry to prevent further editing. If you lock it yourself, you can later unlock it, but if it is locked by an admin, a user won’t be able to unlock it.

9. Ellipsis menu

Three dots speak volumes,
Unveiling hidden options,
Ellipsis unfolds.

elabid

In the bottom right part of the experiment, you can see something like: «Unique elabid: 20150526-e72646c3ecf59b4f72147a52707629150bca0f91». This number is unique to each experiment, and immutable (won’t ever change). You can use it to reference an experiment with an external database.

Comments

People can leave comments on experiments. They cannot edit your experiment, but they can leave a comment. The owner of the experiment will receive an email if someone comment their experiment.

Database

Same as experiments for a lot of things, except there is no status, but a rating system (little stars). You can store any type of items inside, the admin can edit the available types of items.

In view mode, click the link icon to show all experiments linked with this item.

Examples of database items types:

• antibodies

• microscopes

• plasmids

• drugs

• chemicals

• equipment

• projects

Booking resources

It is possible to use the scheduler (calendar) present on the Team page’s first tab to book resources.

Making a resource bookable

In order to book a resource, it needs to be bookable (they are not by default). To do that, go to the resource, and click “Modify booking parameters” from the top right menu with three vertical dots:

This will show a modal window with various settings:

Settings description

Setting	Description
Allow booking this resource	This is a general toggle to allow booking of the resource
Allow overlapping slots	Control wether it is allowed to have more than one booking slot at the same time
Maximum slot time (in minutes)	Maximum number of minutes allowed for a single booking slot
Maximum per-user future slot allowed	Number of future slots allowed for a particular user/resource couple
Allow cancelling a booking slot	Control wether users are allowed to cancel a booking
Minimum time before a slot can be cancelled (in minutes)	If “now” is closer than this number of minutes to the start of the event, it will not be possible to cancel it

Adjusting permissions

When a resource is bookable, a new permission appears: “Can book”:

By default, it will match who can read the entry, but it can be adjusted to fine tune who exactly has access to this resource for booking it.

Using the scheduler

Once all is set, users can click the “Book item” button in the toolbar, or select it from the Scheduler page, and click the calendar to drag a booking slot.

Clicking an existing slot will display a modal window allowing several options such as binding the slot to an experiment or another resource, or cancel booking, with or without sending a notification to users.

Note: “Past and future users who booked this resource” means all users who booked the resource in the past two months and the ones who booked it in the upcoming month.

User panel

The user panel is where you can adjust preferences for your account. You can access it by clicking the link in the bottom left of every page, or through the user menu in the top right.

Preferences tab

From here you can select a language, adjust the display settings, change the keyboard shortcuts, modify the PDF settings, select a different text editor and set the default permission settings.

Account tab

This page allows you to modify your email/password, activate multi-factor authentication and change your name or add your ORCID if you have one.

What is two factor authentication?

Multi-factor authentication, MFA (or Two-factor authentication, 2FA) is a mechanism to further protect your account. After logging in with your password, you will need to enter a 6 digits code that changes every 30 seconds. This code will be displayed by a special application on your cellphone. If you have never used such a mechanism, you need to first install a 2FA application on your phone.

• For Android phones, the recommended application is Aegis (Open Source).

• For iPhone, you can use Authy (Proprietary but with good features).

If you already have a 2FA application, eLabFTW can work with it: you don’t need to install another application.

Once this application is installed, on the eLabFTW page, select YES to “Use two-factor authentication?” and click Save. You will then be presented with a QR code, scan it with the application on your phone and enter the code. That’s it, now your account is secured with multi-factor authentication.

Note: it is highly recommended to enable 2FA wherever you can.

Templates tab

Manage your templates. Once a template has been created, you can add tags, steps and links to it. It will then be available from the Create menu.

Api keys tab

Create an API key for your account from this page. An API key is like a username+password for your account. It allows you to interact with eLabFTW programmatically, through the REST API. See API documentation.

How to have folders or projects grouping experiments?

First, try to go beyond the nested, tree-like structure of hierarchical folders.

Imagine you have an experiment which is:

• about “Protein MR73”

• using “Western blot”

• an external collaboration

• with “HEK cells”

Now if that experiment was a file, you might want to store it in “Collaborations > Western Blot > MR73” maybe. Or “Project MR73 > Collaborations > HEK”?

But what if you have another one that is also using HEK cells but has nothing in common with the previous one. How would you go about looking for all the experiments with HEK? And all the experiments related to MR73 that involve a Western Blot?

In a traditional folder structure, you would need to search for it in almost each sub-folders.

Enter tags.

Tags

Tags are a way to label your experiments (and database objects) with defined keywords and you can have as many as you want!

Now with the experiments correctly tagged, finding them through different search angles becomes easy! You can search for one tag or many tags directly from the main page.

Favorite tags

Over time, you will have some tags that become your favorites, as they are always the ones you look for for a set of experiments.

Since version 4.2.0 it is possible to define “Favorite tags” that will appear in the left pane of the page listing entries. It allows quick overview of related entries. You should try this feature, start by clicking the arrow on the left of the screen to toggle the left pane. Click the + button and start typing a tag to add it to the list of Favorite tags.

Note that if you use a “Favorite tag” filter and then create an experiment, it will be tagged automatically with that tag.

Using Projects

There is also another way to group experiments together, that you can use along with tags. It’s using a database item of type : Project.

Go to the Admin Panel and create a type of item: “Project”. Go to the Database tab and create a new “Project” describing a group of experiments, a project. Go to the Experiments tab and create an experiment. In the field “Link to database”, type the name of the project and click on the autocompletion field appearing, and press enter (or click outside). This experiment is now linked to the project. So you can easily go to the project description from the experiment, but more importantly, you can from the Project entry, click the “Show related” icon (chainlink) and display all experiments linked to this project!

Make sure to create experiments templates that already link to that Project so the link will always be here when the experiment is created by a user.

Importing data

It is possible to import data from files into eLabFTW. Click the arrow on the left of the Create button to show the Import from file menu entry. A modal window appears to allow you to choose:

• Where do you import: either the category of database items, or your experiments or if you are Admin, experiments of other users

• The read/write permission levels of the imported entry(ies)

• The actual file to import

Importing from a .eln archive

You can import data from a .eln archive generated by any ELN software conforming to the specification.

Importing from a .zip archive

Only zip files generated by eLabFTW can be imported here.

Importing from a .csv file

If you already have some “items” catalogued in an Excel file or File Maker database, you can import them in eLabFTW with a .csv file. A .csv file is a very simple file format. You can save a .xlsx or .ods file into this format. If using Microsoft Office, make sure to select “CSV UTF-8” in the dropdown menu. It needs to be “flat”, meaning the first row is the column names, and all subsequent rows correspond to one entry.

To achieve a successful import, make sure to follow these instructions:

1. Preparing the file

It is important to make sure that the file you are going to import is “clean”. Open your file (.xls/.xlsx/.ods/.csv) in an editor like LibreOffice Calc or Microsoft Excel.

Make sure that there are now empty rows or extra information outside the main data. And that you don’t have columns with the same name, or columns with no useful information.

You should have a number of columns and rows, looking something like that:

Example antibodies dataset

Name	Host	Target	Reference	Seller	Storage
Anti α-actin	Mouse	Human	AB3148	Abcam	-20°C
Anti γ-tubulin	Rabbit	Human	AB1337	Abcam	+4°C

Now you need to have a column named title. This is the column that will be picked up as the title of the eLabFTW entry once imported. This column doesn’t necessarily needs to be the first one, but it needs to be there. Here we’re going to change the “Name” column. So now it looks like this:

Example antibodies dataset modified

title	Host	Target	Reference	Seller	Storage
Anti α-actin	Mouse	Human	AB3148	Abcam	-20°C
Anti γ-tubulin	Rabbit	Human	AB1337	Abcam	+4°C

If you wish to include tags during the import, specify a column “tags” that will contain the tags separated by a “|” character. You can also have a “metadata” column containing JSON.

Once you are satisfied with the file, export it as a .csv (in File > Save as…). Make a copy of only the first 3 rows and export that too as csv, this will be our test file.

2. Importing the file

Click “Import from file” from the “Create” submenu. If you haven’t done it already, create first an Item Type that fits your data (or ask your Admin to do it). Here we will create an “Antibody” category as that’s what we are importing, from the “Items Types” tab.

In the import windows, select the correct category (Antibody in this example). Then select the visibility. Now select your test CSV file (with a few rows only) and click the “Import” button.

Every row will correspond to an entry in the correct category of database items. All the columns (except title) will be imported in the body of each entry.

If the import looks good, you can now delete these newly imported items and import your complete file.

Using the API to control how things are imported

If you want to have complete control over the import process, you can use a few lines of python to do the import.

Warning

Important: the scripts linked below will import automatically all the rows present in your CSV file. Try first with a few rows before importing everything, so you have a chance to correct errors easily!

We will use the elabapi-python library to make things easy. See installation instructions.

You can then have a look at this example to import CSV using the API and metadata/extra fields.

Miscellaneous

You can export experiments in .zip. If the experiment was timestamped you will find in the archive the timestamped pdf and the corresponding .asn1 token.

You can export and import items from the database (it can be several items).

Press ‘t’ to have a TODO list.

In the editor, press Ctrl+shift+d to get today’s date inserted at cursor position.

Signatures

On paper notebooks, there was this idea of having another lab member signing every page of a notebook before the page would get plastified to prevent modifications. To my knowledge, this was seldom done properly.

With eLabFTW, you can have this workflow, but it is much easier to achieve:

• User A finishes an experiment

• User B, that has locking power (Admin + Lock user group) can go on that experiment and click the lock icon

This prevents user A from modifying the content (like plastifying), and it keeps a log of who locked it and when (like signing the page).